A good Roman retreat in the Sexaginta Prista – Varbin Varbanov
Ruse – Rousse is city inside northeast Bulgaria that have population around 180000, off to the right financial of one’s Danube River, near to the lips of Rusenski Lom River, reverse the newest Romanian town of Giurgiu, that it’s connected by Friendship Link. Town of Ruse is positioned 320 kilometres northern-east from Sofia, 203 kilometer north-to the west of Varna and you may 106 kilometres northern-east out-of Veliko Turnovo and you can seriously means the fresh new Bulgarian pearl on brand new Danube Lake. The metropolis from Ruse has actually a startling multiple-cultural reputation which can be a cleverly constructed mixture of Bulgarian and Romanian cultures. It is a beautiful town having wider channels, highest squares and you may wonderful property following the technique of “federal Renaissance” buildings. The town off Ruse expands regarding residential property-linked Matey island therefore the lips of Rusenski Lom River with the western to Srabcheto slope into eastern. Ruse contains the greatest river vent for the Bulgaria with the Danube Lake, hence compatible location and you can an effective contacts having an alternative areas of Europe firmly lead to growth of the town through the record.
The new fortress from Sexaginta Prista survived for nearly half dozen centuries and you can then perished underneath the storms of the Avar invasions
Thracians of one’s Getae tribe compensated in the Ruse city about 6th century BC and composed important change, religious and administrative Thracian (Getic) cardio . It was not long before Thracians-Getae tribe noticed the Roman extension and you can conquest, for the empire accumulated an army presence in the basin of your own All the way down Danube year after year. Th elizabeth Roman state from Moesia is created in fifteen Advertisement and you can try reorganised for the 86 Post toward one or two provinces: Moesia premium and Moesia substandard. The brand new state out of Straight down Moesia covered the greatest element of today Northern Bulgaria and you can North Dobrudja (when you look at the Romania). Their absolute north edging are the latest Danube Lake for the whoever best lender Roman postings was indeed found. The brand new fort from Sexaginta Prista are element of so it chain out of armed forces camps, located in the distance of your own mouth of one’s Rusenski Lom Lake, regarding main part of the contemporary town of Ruse-Rousse.
“The fresh Roman state out-of Moesia are established in 15 A great D and you may are reorganised in 86 Advertisement for the several provinces: Moesia advanced and you may Moesia lower. The new state off All the way down Moesia secure the most significant section of now Northern Bulgaria and you will North Dobrudja (inside the Romania). The absolute north border is the fresh Danube Lake into the whose proper lender Roman postings were located. It had been located in the proximity of the throat of one’s Rusenski Lom Lake, from the central the main contemporary city of Rousse…… In the first century A good.D., good Roman navalbase, called Sexaginta Prista, was found at the mouth area out of theRusenski Lom Lake. Later on, the early Roman fort,developed inside the reign away from Emperor Domitian, leftover it label. Regarding second century A.D., a temple seriously interested in Apollo in addition to Tracian Driver is erected over the pit?eld. Your website remained a cult centr elizabeth to the start of your 4th century Good.D., in the event the Later Roman fort regarding Sexaginta Prista is actually created. The newest principia of your fort was basically created along the stays away from brand new forehead”.
Brand new Thracian payment turned into an excellent Roman naval center on the lower Danube inside the 70 A, lower than Emperor Vespasian. While you are Nero is the new emperor there had been here 5 legions, if you’re a century after Marcus Aurelius made all of them twelve. The new old station need come dependent within the Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) which established a fortress titled Sexaginta Prista into the large Danube river (the fresh new harbour of the sixty boats), from which it led to Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, Odessos /Varna/…. This “city of 60 ships” became a primary lake port having anchoring berths and you will wharfs to have the fresh new famous Roman Imperial Danube Fleet, which gone more than regarding Noviodunum advertising Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and you may regulated and you may guarded Russisk kvinder the complete economic and army guests ranging from the latest Black Water, the fresh Danube Delta as well as the Iron Doors of Danube. Excavations possess brought research that while in the Trapaign against the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista is part of the base from his warships. Sexaginta Prista is put on the new Roman map away from army routes Tabula Pointingeriana one Marcus Agrippa drew in the 1st century. Throughout the 6th century Byzantine Emperor Justinian solidly fortified it and the spot turned into an extremely important component of your own Byzantine immune system and that, however, surrendered with the barbarian swells. For years and years pursuing the woeful shade of depletion troubled the spot there was not a local, restored involving the 9th additionally the 11th century. The fresh Bulgarian feudal condition had a discount within the kind and insignificant exchange, and so the settlement into the big river try almost derelict. New Turks who enjoyed the town truly made use of a great diminutive function, Roustchouk.